By Katie Volat, DVM, Capitola Veterinary Hospital
What’s all the fuss about fleas?
In addition to skin irritation, fleas
How do we fight back?
The best defense is offense! A three-pronged approach is most successful: surveillance, prevention, and environmental control. First, for quick and inexpensive surveillance, get a flea comb and comb your pets weekly to check for live fleas or their “pepper” like excrement. Anything that looks like pepper on your pet’s coat or skin is evidence that fleas have been on your pet. Second, prevent infestations by treating all your pets with a monthly flea preventative. There are new options in flea prevention, including oral tablets for cats and dogs that are very effective, much safer and more eco-friendly than older topical products. Third, treatment of the environment is crucial to keep flea populations down.
We have so many flea-infested raccoons and skunks traveling through our backyards that this step cannot be missed. Instead of calling the exterminator to spray your yard with chemicals, treat your yard with flea-eating earth-friendly nematodes. These can be ordered on-line, and then sprinkle them through your yard to feast on the fleas. Instead of flea-bombing your home with a cloud of insecticide spray, treat your home with non-toxic food-grade diatomaceous earth. Diatomaceous earth is a white powder that dehydrates fleas and their eggs when sprinkled on floors. Vacuuming all carpeting and washing pet beds at least once weekly are also surprisingly effective ways to rid your home of the pesky creatures.
Talk to your veterinarian for help deciding which preventative products are best for your pets. Even indoor pets and pets that do not seem to mind fleas should be treated to avoid keeping a few fleas in the home. Due to the high number of fleas here in the Santa Cruz area, we must protect our pets with flea preventatives every month, 12 months per year. Skipping one pet in a home or missing a dose by a week could bring fleas back before you know it. Take charge and tell those fleas to get lost!